Layer-1 coins

833 coins #4 Page 17

A layer-1 coin is the native coin of a blockchain. More

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# Coins Price Market cap 24h
801 Xenophyte XENOP $ --
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802 STABLE STABLE $ 0.0135
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-1.32%
803 Telestai TLS $ --
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804 MoonCoin MOON $ --
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805 Globalchainz GCZ $ 0.0716
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806 Nautilus Network NTL $ --
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807 Seiren Games Network SERG $ --
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808 DYNASTY COIN DNY $ --
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809 Eiyaro EY $ --
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810 KDAO KRC KDAO $ --
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811 PEPE KRC PEPE $ --
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812 CreataChain CTA $ 32.10
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813 ORB ORB $ --
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814 AXEL AXEL $ 0.0160
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815 ILCoin ILC $ --
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816 Zen Protocol ZP $ --
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817 IXI IXI $ --
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818 Artlink ARTL $ --
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819 Kinesis Gold KAU $ --
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820 Mobydick MBD $ --
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821 Dogether DOGETHER $ --
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822 FFF FFF $ --
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823 TerraCoin TRC $ --
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824 Fuego XFG $ --
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825 D-Ecosystem DCX $ --
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826 Ovato OVO $ 0.905
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827 Stealth XST $ --
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828 WYScale WYS $ --
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829 Catcoin CAT $ --
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830 Klayr KLY $ --
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831 syzyky SYZ $ --
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832 WePiggy Coin WPC $ --
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833 Sivcoins SIVS $ --
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Trending Layer-1 coins

Top gainers

Coins Price Market cap 24h
Giant Mammoth Chain GMMT $ 0.00456
$ 745,480
$ 745,480
+67.32%
Autonomys AI3 $ 0.0269
$ 2.27M
$ 2.27 million
+20.77%
IOST IOST $ 0.00181
$ 54.40M
$ 54.40 million
+14.16%
Monad MON $ 0.0236
$ 255.38M
$ 255.38 million
+10.04%
Plasma XPL $ 0.169
$ 349.48M
$ 349.48 million
+10.01%
All gainers

What are Layer-1 coins?

Layer-1 coins are the native cryptocurrencies of base-layer blockchains that validate transactions, secure the network, and pay for gas without relying on another chain. Examples include BTC (Bitcoin), ETH (Ethereum), SOL (Solana), AVAX (Avalanche), and ADA (Cardano). These networks provide the final settlement layer for all activity built on top.

Quick Facts

  • Settlement layer: All transactions finalize on-chain; no external network needed.
  • Consensus: Proof-of-Work (Bitcoin), Proof-of-Stake (Ethereum, Cardano, Avalanche), or hybrid variants.
  • Gas currency: Fees are paid in the native coin; demand for block space drives coin value.
  • Trilemma trade-off: Early L-1s prioritized decentralization + security over speed; newer chains add sharding, subnets, or faster finality to scale.
  • Scalability helpers: Lightning (BTC), rollups (ETH), subnets (AVAX), shards (SOL) are Layer-2 or off-chain fixes.

Core Components

  1. Block production – miners/validators create blocks and confirm transactions.
  2. Transaction finality – once included, blocks are immutable.
  3. Native assets – coins pay fees and reward validators; tokens (ERC-20, SPL, etc.) ride on top.
  4. Security model – consensus + cryptography protect against double-spend and re-orgs.
  5. Optional sharding – splits the network into parallel shards to raise throughput (Ethereum 2.0, Near, Elrond).

Top Layer-1 Coins (Illustrative)

Coin Chain Consensus TPS (claimed) L2 Helpers
BTC Bitcoin PoW ~7 Lightning, Liquid, Stacks
ETH Ethereum PoS ~15 Arbitrum, Optimism, zkSync
SOL Solana PoH + PoS ~65k Solana Pay, rollups in dev
AVAX Avalanche Avalanche PoS ~4.5k Subnets, Avalanche Bridge
ADA Cardano Ouroboros PoS ~250 Hydra, Milkomeda sidechains
DOT Polkadot NPoS ~1k Parachains, bridges
NEAR Near Nightshade PoS ~100k Shards, Aurora EVM

Benefits

  • Final settlement: Transactions are immutable once confirmed.
  • High liquidity: Native coins trade on every major CEX and DEX.
  • Ecosystem anchor: DeFi, NFTs, DAOs all settle gas in the L-1 coin.
  • Store-of-value narrative: BTC and ETH are viewed as digital commodities/collateral.
  • Validator rewards: Staking yields attract long-term holders and secure the chain.

Limitations

  • Scalability trilemma: increasing throughput often sacrifices decentralization or security.
  • High fees during congestion: Bitcoin and Ethereum gas can spike under heavy load.
  • Energy use (PoW): Bitcoin’s mining power draws environmental criticism.
  • Upgrade complexity: hard forks require consensus; changes are slow and contentious.
  • Competition: new L-1s launch frequently, diluting liquidity and developer attention.

Layer-1 vs Layer-2

Layer Purpose Scalability Tools
L-1 Final settlement, security Bigger blocks, new consensus, sharding
L-2 Speed & cheap fees Rollups, state channels, sidechains, subnets

Final Thoughts

Layer-1 coins are the bedrock of crypto — secure, liquid, and battle-tested — but most need Layer-2 help to scale. Evaluate use-case, consensus design, developer activity, and roadmap before buying. For a live list, filter Coinranking by “layer-1” and sort by market cap, volume, or recent performance.

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