Layer-1 coins

833 coins #4 Page 17

A layer-1 coin is the native coin of a blockchain. More

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# Coins Price Market cap 24h
801 Altcoinchain ALT $ --
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802 MainnetZ NETZ $ --
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803 Rilcoin RIL $ --
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804 Coin Edelweis EDEL $ --
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805 ALLTRA Coin ALL $ --
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806 TURBO Tokens TURBO $ --
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807 Dream Token DRM $ --
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808 KiteAI@@@ KITE $ --
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809 Sora SORA $ --
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810 Zeitgeist ZTG $ --
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811 Alias ALIAS $ --
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812 NOTE Protocol NOTE $ --
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813 EGAZ EGAZ $ --
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814 Sugarchain SUGAR $ --
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815 PropTech Smart PTEK $ 0.224
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816 Shitcats SHATS $ --
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817 YOZI EOS-420 YOZI $ --
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818 VipCoin.Gold VCG $ 0.00907
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819 Ixinium XXA $ --
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820 The Majority Coin TMC $ --
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821 WellNode WEND $ --
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822 JUNE JUNE $ --
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823 Bitnet IO BIT $ --
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824 InvArch VARCH $ --
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825 Excelon XLON $ 0.224
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826 Artificial Intelligent Platform Coin AIPC $ 0.0231
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827 Starcoin STC $ 0.000887
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828 APPICS APX $ --
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829 ZIOX ZIOX $ --
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830 Archethic UCO $ --
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831 Egochain EGAX $ --
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832 EntropyX ENX $ --
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833 Redev2 Coin REDEV2 $ --
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Trending Layer-1 coins

Top gainers

Coins Price Market cap 24h
Supra SUPRA $ 0.000964
$ 20.84M
$ 20.84 million
+12.23%
Casper CSPR $ 0.00483
$ 66.22M
$ 66.22 million
+9.14%
Naoris Protocol NAORIS $ 0.0379
$ 28.93M
$ 28.93 million
+7.57%
ANALOG ANLOG $ 0.000367
$ 680,579
$ 680,579
+5.93%
Canton Network CC $ 0.0902
$ 3.29B
$ 3.29 billion
+5.85%
All gainers

What are Layer-1 coins?

Layer-1 coins are the native cryptocurrencies of base-layer blockchains that validate transactions, secure the network, and pay for gas without relying on another chain. Examples include BTC (Bitcoin), ETH (Ethereum), SOL (Solana), AVAX (Avalanche), and ADA (Cardano). These networks provide the final settlement layer for all activity built on top.

Quick Facts

  • Settlement layer: All transactions finalize on-chain; no external network needed.
  • Consensus: Proof-of-Work (Bitcoin), Proof-of-Stake (Ethereum, Cardano, Avalanche), or hybrid variants.
  • Gas currency: Fees are paid in the native coin; demand for block space drives coin value.
  • Trilemma trade-off: Early L-1s prioritized decentralization + security over speed; newer chains add sharding, subnets, or faster finality to scale.
  • Scalability helpers: Lightning (BTC), rollups (ETH), subnets (AVAX), shards (SOL) are Layer-2 or off-chain fixes.

Core Components

  1. Block production – miners/validators create blocks and confirm transactions.
  2. Transaction finality – once included, blocks are immutable.
  3. Native assets – coins pay fees and reward validators; tokens (ERC-20, SPL, etc.) ride on top.
  4. Security model – consensus + cryptography protect against double-spend and re-orgs.
  5. Optional sharding – splits the network into parallel shards to raise throughput (Ethereum 2.0, Near, Elrond).

Top Layer-1 Coins (Illustrative)

Coin Chain Consensus TPS (claimed) L2 Helpers
BTC Bitcoin PoW ~7 Lightning, Liquid, Stacks
ETH Ethereum PoS ~15 Arbitrum, Optimism, zkSync
SOL Solana PoH + PoS ~65k Solana Pay, rollups in dev
AVAX Avalanche Avalanche PoS ~4.5k Subnets, Avalanche Bridge
ADA Cardano Ouroboros PoS ~250 Hydra, Milkomeda sidechains
DOT Polkadot NPoS ~1k Parachains, bridges
NEAR Near Nightshade PoS ~100k Shards, Aurora EVM

Benefits

  • Final settlement: Transactions are immutable once confirmed.
  • High liquidity: Native coins trade on every major CEX and DEX.
  • Ecosystem anchor: DeFi, NFTs, DAOs all settle gas in the L-1 coin.
  • Store-of-value narrative: BTC and ETH are viewed as digital commodities/collateral.
  • Validator rewards: Staking yields attract long-term holders and secure the chain.

Limitations

  • Scalability trilemma: increasing throughput often sacrifices decentralization or security.
  • High fees during congestion: Bitcoin and Ethereum gas can spike under heavy load.
  • Energy use (PoW): Bitcoin’s mining power draws environmental criticism.
  • Upgrade complexity: hard forks require consensus; changes are slow and contentious.
  • Competition: new L-1s launch frequently, diluting liquidity and developer attention.

Layer-1 vs Layer-2

Layer Purpose Scalability Tools
L-1 Final settlement, security Bigger blocks, new consensus, sharding
L-2 Speed & cheap fees Rollups, state channels, sidechains, subnets

Final Thoughts

Layer-1 coins are the bedrock of crypto — secure, liquid, and battle-tested — but most need Layer-2 help to scale. Evaluate use-case, consensus design, developer activity, and roadmap before buying. For a live list, filter Coinranking by “layer-1” and sort by market cap, volume, or recent performance.

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