Layer-1 coins

871 coins #5 Page 12

A layer-1 coin is the native coin of a blockchain. More

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# Coins Price Market cap 24h

The coins below are ranked lower due to missing data. Learn more

551 Zephyr Stable Dollar ZSD $ --
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552 eCredits ECS $ --
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553 Galaxy Public Blockchain GPB $ --
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554 Bitcicoin BITCI $ --
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555 WYZth WYZ $ --
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556 Kylacoin KCN $ --
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557 Professional Fighters League Fan Token PFL $ --
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558 Mktcash MCH $ --
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559 magpiecoin MGPC $ --
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560 Nautilus Network NTL $ --
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561 Young Boys Fan Token YBO $ --
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562 Sint-Truidense Voetbalvereniging Fan Token STV $ --
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563 D-Ecosystem DCX $ --
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564 Takamaka Green Coin TKG $ --
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565 ZChains ZCD $ --
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566 Haroldcoin HRLD $ --
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567 SKYDOGENET SKYDOGE $ --
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568 SAFCOIN SAF $ --
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569 Excelon XLON $ 0.174
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570 MainnetZ NETZ $ --
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571 Karura KAR $ --
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572 DefiBox BOX $ --
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573 GLOUKI GLK $ --
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574 XPUNK XPUNK $ --
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575 AOK AOK $ --
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576 Special Power Silver SPSI $ 0.0000490
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577 KILT Protocol KILT $ --
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578 Malinka MLNK $ --
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579 Phaeton PHAE $ --
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580 Crown Sovereign CSOV $ --
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581 DogeCube DOGECUBE $ 0.0₅230
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582 WelupsBlockchain WELUPS $ --
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583 Vagabond XRPL VGB $ 0.00800
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584 Tidecoin TDC $ --
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585 Cryptoss CTOSS $ --
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586 SifChain ROWAN $ --
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587 Grinbit GRBT $ --
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588 KYCCOIN KYCC $ --
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589 Vega Protocol VEGA $ --
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590 Artlink ARTL $ --
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591 Xiden XDEN $ --
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592 zkSync Coin ZKSYNC $ 0.0153
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593 Xungible XGBL $ --
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594 NASDAC NDC $ --
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595 Zeitgeist ZTG $ --
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596 Decred-Next DCRN $ --
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597 Altair AIR $ --
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598 AANA AANA $ 0.0₆120
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599 Seiren Games Network SERG $ --
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600 Artificial Intelligent Platform Coin AIPC $ 0.0112
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Trending Layer-1 coins

Top Gainers
Coins Price Market cap 24h
Cysic CYS $ 0.343
$ 64.02M
$ 64.02 million
+23.12%
IOST IOST $ 0.00120
$ 37.01M
$ 37.01 million
+9.19%
Concordium CCD $ 0.00483
$ 54.93M
$ 54.93 million
+5.82%
Cartesi CTSI $ 0.0322
$ 29.31M
$ 29.31 million
+5.70%
FOGO FOGO $ 0.0187
$ 70.97M
$ 70.97 million
+5.25%
All Gainers

What are Layer-1 coins?

Layer-1 coins are the native cryptocurrencies of base-layer blockchains that validate transactions, secure the network, and pay for gas without relying on another chain. Examples include BTC (Bitcoin), ETH (Ethereum), SOL (Solana), AVAX (Avalanche), and ADA (Cardano). These networks provide the final settlement layer for all activity built on top.

Quick Facts

  • Settlement layer: All transactions finalize on-chain; no external network needed.
  • Consensus: Proof-of-Work (Bitcoin), Proof-of-Stake (Ethereum, Cardano, Avalanche), or hybrid variants.
  • Gas currency: Fees are paid in the native coin; demand for block space drives coin value.
  • Trilemma trade-off: Early L-1s prioritized decentralization + security over speed; newer chains add sharding, subnets, or faster finality to scale.
  • Scalability helpers: Lightning (BTC), rollups (ETH), subnets (AVAX), shards (SOL) are Layer-2 or off-chain fixes.

Core Components

  1. Block production – miners/validators create blocks and confirm transactions.
  2. Transaction finality – once included, blocks are immutable.
  3. Native assets – coins pay fees and reward validators; tokens (ERC-20, SPL, etc.) ride on top.
  4. Security model – consensus + cryptography protect against double-spend and re-orgs.
  5. Optional sharding – splits the network into parallel shards to raise throughput (Ethereum 2.0, Near, Elrond).

Top Layer-1 Coins (Illustrative)

Coin Chain Consensus TPS (claimed) L2 Helpers
BTC Bitcoin PoW ~7 Lightning, Liquid, Stacks
ETH Ethereum PoS ~15 Arbitrum, Optimism, zkSync
SOL Solana PoH + PoS ~65k Solana Pay, rollups in dev
AVAX Avalanche Avalanche PoS ~4.5k Subnets, Avalanche Bridge
ADA Cardano Ouroboros PoS ~250 Hydra, Milkomeda sidechains
DOT Polkadot NPoS ~1k Parachains, bridges
NEAR Near Nightshade PoS ~100k Shards, Aurora EVM

Benefits

  • Final settlement: Transactions are immutable once confirmed.
  • High liquidity: Native coins trade on every major CEX and DEX.
  • Ecosystem anchor: DeFi, NFTs, DAOs all settle gas in the L-1 coin.
  • Store-of-value narrative: BTC and ETH are viewed as digital commodities/collateral.
  • Validator rewards: Staking yields attract long-term holders and secure the chain.

Limitations

  • Scalability trilemma: increasing throughput often sacrifices decentralization or security.
  • High fees during congestion: Bitcoin and Ethereum gas can spike under heavy load.
  • Energy use (PoW): Bitcoin’s mining power draws environmental criticism.
  • Upgrade complexity: hard forks require consensus; changes are slow and contentious.
  • Competition: new L-1s launch frequently, diluting liquidity and developer attention.

Layer-1 vs Layer-2

Layer Purpose Scalability Tools
L-1 Final settlement, security Bigger blocks, new consensus, sharding
L-2 Speed & cheap fees Rollups, state channels, sidechains, subnets

Final Thoughts

Layer-1 coins are the bedrock of crypto — secure, liquid, and battle-tested — but most need Layer-2 help to scale. Evaluate use-case, consensus design, developer activity, and roadmap before buying. For a live list, filter Coinranking by “layer-1” and sort by market cap, volume, or recent performance.

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