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Layer-1 coins

934 coins #5 Page 14

A layer-1 coin is the native coin of a blockchain. More

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651 Pirichain PIRI $--
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652 Qortal QORT $--
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653 Pulsechain PLS $--
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654 ParallelChain XPLL $--
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655 White Whale WHALE $--
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656 EquityPay EQPAY $--
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657 Naxion NXN $--
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658 Metchain MET $--
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659 Magnus MAG $--
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660 Mobydick MBD $--
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661 MUN Blockchain MUN $--
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662 JTC Network JTC $--
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663 Satori Network SATORI $--
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664 Pivotalcoin PVC $--
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665 Dagcoin DAGS $0.000511
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666 The Majority Coin TMC $--
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667 Ultrapro UPRO $--
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668 Yadacoin YDA $--
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669 Virtual Coin VRC $--
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670 Redev2 Coin REDEV2 $--
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671 Dao Z-Tong Blockchain DZTB $--
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672 LOUI LOUI $--
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673 Kaitcoin KAIT $--
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674 DYNASTY COIN DNY $--
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675 Hemis HMS $--
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676 EGAZ EGAZ $--
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677 Etica ETI $--
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678 Bitnet BTN $--
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679 PYRIN PYI $--
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680 Dotblox DTBX $--
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681 GBGC Coin GBGC $--
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682 Frencoin FREN $--
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683 NEAT NRC NEAT $--
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684 Defibox bRAM BRAM $--
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685 1IOSK IRC 1IOSK $--
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686 AI Power Grid AIPG $--
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687 Freco FRECO $--
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688 SOPHON ARC SOPHON $--
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689 WYScale WYS $--
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690 PVC Crypto PVCC $--
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691 Bitrock Wallet Token BRW $--
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692 HYPRA HYP $--
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693 Dream Token DRM $--
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694 BFIC GOLD BFICGOLD $--
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695 XSCI XSC-20 XSCI $--
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696 CIAS the inscription of Celestia CIAS $--
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697 NOAH NOAH $--
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698 YES YES $--
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699 Circularity Finance CIFI $--
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700 ETHPI IERC ETHPI $--
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Trending Layer-1 coins

Top Gainers
Coins Live Price Market cap 24h
Cartesi CTSI $0.0332
$31.54M
$31.54 million
+13.18%
Algorand ALGO $0.130
$1.18B
$1.18 billion
+11.50%
Celestia TIA $0.485
$474.50M
$474.50 million
+8.42%
Cosmos ATOM $1.81
$967.54M
$967.54 million
+7.00%
Quai Network QUAI $0.00997
$7.80M
$7.80 million
+6.86%
All Gainers

Market Cap

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Pro Chart

What are Layer-1 coins?

Layer-1 coins are the native cryptocurrencies of base-layer blockchains that validate transactions, secure the network, and pay for gas without relying on another chain. Examples include BTC (Bitcoin), ETH (Ethereum), SOL (Solana), AVAX (Avalanche), and ADA (Cardano). These networks provide the final settlement layer for all activity built on top.

Quick Facts

  • Settlement layer: All transactions finalize on-chain; no external network needed.
  • Consensus: Proof-of-Work (Bitcoin), Proof-of-Stake (Ethereum, Cardano, Avalanche), or hybrid variants.
  • Gas currency: Fees are paid in the native coin; demand for block space drives coin value.
  • Trilemma trade-off: Early L-1s prioritized decentralization + security over speed; newer chains add sharding, subnets, or faster finality to scale.
  • Scalability helpers: Lightning (BTC), rollups (ETH), subnets (AVAX), shards (SOL) are Layer-2 or off-chain fixes.

Core Components

  1. Block production – miners/validators create blocks and confirm transactions.
  2. Transaction finality – once included, blocks are immutable.
  3. Native assets – coins pay fees and reward validators; tokens (ERC-20, SPL, etc.) ride on top.
  4. Security model – consensus + cryptography protect against double-spend and re-orgs.
  5. Optional sharding – splits the network into parallel shards to raise throughput (Ethereum 2.0, Near, Elrond).

Top Layer-1 Coins (Illustrative)

Coin Chain Consensus TPS (claimed) L2 Helpers
BTC Bitcoin PoW ~7 Lightning, Liquid, Stacks
ETH Ethereum PoS ~15 Arbitrum, Optimism, zkSync
SOL Solana PoH + PoS ~65k Solana Pay, rollups in dev
AVAX Avalanche Avalanche PoS ~4.5k Subnets, Avalanche Bridge
ADA Cardano Ouroboros PoS ~250 Hydra, Milkomeda sidechains
DOT Polkadot NPoS ~1k Parachains, bridges
NEAR Near Nightshade PoS ~100k Shards, Aurora EVM

Benefits

  • Final settlement: Transactions are immutable once confirmed.
  • High liquidity: Native coins trade on every major CEX and DEX.
  • Ecosystem anchor: DeFi, NFTs, DAOs all settle gas in the L-1 coin.
  • Store-of-value narrative: BTC and ETH are viewed as digital commodities/collateral.
  • Validator rewards: Staking yields attract long-term holders and secure the chain.

Limitations

  • Scalability trilemma: increasing throughput often sacrifices decentralization or security.
  • High fees during congestion: Bitcoin and Ethereum gas can spike under heavy load.
  • Energy use (PoW): Bitcoin’s mining power draws environmental criticism.
  • Upgrade complexity: hard forks require consensus; changes are slow and contentious.
  • Competition: new L-1s launch frequently, diluting liquidity and developer attention.

Layer-1 vs Layer-2

Layer Purpose Scalability Tools
L-1 Final settlement, security Bigger blocks, new consensus, sharding
L-2 Speed & cheap fees Rollups, state channels, sidechains, subnets

Final Thoughts

Layer-1 coins are the bedrock of crypto — secure, liquid, and battle-tested — but most need Layer-2 help to scale. Evaluate use-case, consensus design, developer activity, and roadmap before buying. For a live list, filter Coinranking by “layer-1” and sort by market cap, volume, or recent performance.

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