Layer-1 coins

880 coins #5 Page 9

A layer-1 coin is the native coin of a blockchain. More

# Coins Price Market cap 24h

The coins below are ranked lower due to missing data. Learn more

401 BARA KRC BARA $ 0.0₆207
$ 5,941
$ 5,941
-0.48%
402 Edain EAI $ 0.00130
$ 5,110
$ 5,110
+0.00%
403 Abel Finance ABEL $ 0.00445
$ 2,969
$ 2,969
-0.01%
404 Pondo PNDO $ 0.000510
$ 88
$ 88
-6.46%
405 Polkadot Token (Relay Chain) DOT $ 0.0000204
$ 6
$ 6
+0.32%
406 ByteCoin BCN $ --
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407 Bitcoin Diamond BCD $ --
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408 Metaverse ETP ETP $ --
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409 HyperCash HC $ --
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410 Nxt NXT $ --
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411 Bitcoin Private BTCP $ --
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412 Enigma ENG $ --
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413 Groestlcoin GRS $ --
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414 BridgeCoin BCO $ --
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415 High Performance Blockchain HPB $ --
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416 Apollo Currency APL $ --
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417 PeerCoin PPC $ --
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418 BlockNet BLOCK $ --
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419 Achain ACT $ --
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420 Ignis IGNIS $ --
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421 SaluS SLS $ --
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422 ZClassic ZCL $ --
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423 PrimeCoin XPM $ --
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424 ViaCoin VIA $ --
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425 CloakCoin CLOAK $ --
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426 Pac Protocol PAC $ --
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427 Pascal Coin PASC $ --
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428 FeatherCoin FTC $ --
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429 CounterParty XCP $ --
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430 Flash FLASH $ --
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431 Pepe Cash PEPECASH $ --
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432 Bitcoin Atom BCA $ --
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433 Anoncoin ANC $ --
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434 Experience Points XP $ --
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435 RubyCoin RBY $ --
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436 Infinite Coin IFC $ --
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437 NewYorkCoin NYC $ --
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438 Zilbercoin ZBC $ --
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439 Curecoin CURE $ --
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440 BlueCoin BLU $ --
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441 Social Send SEND $ --
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442 MIB Coin MIB $ --
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443 B3Coin KB3 $ --
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444 LiteDoge LDOGE $ --
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445 Karbo KRB $ --
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446 The ChampCoin TCC $ --
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447 TrezarCoin TZC $ --
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448 WorldCoin WDC $ --
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449 Innova INN $ --
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450 Trollcoin TROLL $ --
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Trending Layer-1 coins

Top Gainers

Coins Price Market cap 24h
Stafi FIS $ 0.0223
$ 2.43M
$ 2.43 million
+87.39%
Aleph Zero AZERO $ 0.0177
$ 4.73M
$ 4.73 million
+74.41%
Irys IRYS $ 0.0717
$ 143.38M
$ 143.38 million
+25.15%
PEAQ PEAQ $ 0.0253
$ 53.53M
$ 53.53 million
+18.15%
Telcoin TEL $ 0.00341
$ 327.52M
$ 327.52 million
+13.88%
All Gainers

What are Layer-1 coins?

Layer-1 coins are the native cryptocurrencies of base-layer blockchains that validate transactions, secure the network, and pay for gas without relying on another chain. Examples include BTC (Bitcoin), ETH (Ethereum), SOL (Solana), AVAX (Avalanche), and ADA (Cardano). These networks provide the final settlement layer for all activity built on top.

Quick Facts

  • Settlement layer: All transactions finalize on-chain; no external network needed.
  • Consensus: Proof-of-Work (Bitcoin), Proof-of-Stake (Ethereum, Cardano, Avalanche), or hybrid variants.
  • Gas currency: Fees are paid in the native coin; demand for block space drives coin value.
  • Trilemma trade-off: Early L-1s prioritized decentralization + security over speed; newer chains add sharding, subnets, or faster finality to scale.
  • Scalability helpers: Lightning (BTC), rollups (ETH), subnets (AVAX), shards (SOL) are Layer-2 or off-chain fixes.

Core Components

  1. Block production – miners/validators create blocks and confirm transactions.
  2. Transaction finality – once included, blocks are immutable.
  3. Native assets – coins pay fees and reward validators; tokens (ERC-20, SPL, etc.) ride on top.
  4. Security model – consensus + cryptography protect against double-spend and re-orgs.
  5. Optional sharding – splits the network into parallel shards to raise throughput (Ethereum 2.0, Near, Elrond).

Top Layer-1 Coins (Illustrative)

Coin Chain Consensus TPS (claimed) L2 Helpers
BTC Bitcoin PoW ~7 Lightning, Liquid, Stacks
ETH Ethereum PoS ~15 Arbitrum, Optimism, zkSync
SOL Solana PoH + PoS ~65k Solana Pay, rollups in dev
AVAX Avalanche Avalanche PoS ~4.5k Subnets, Avalanche Bridge
ADA Cardano Ouroboros PoS ~250 Hydra, Milkomeda sidechains
DOT Polkadot NPoS ~1k Parachains, bridges
NEAR Near Nightshade PoS ~100k Shards, Aurora EVM

Benefits

  • Final settlement: Transactions are immutable once confirmed.
  • High liquidity: Native coins trade on every major CEX and DEX.
  • Ecosystem anchor: DeFi, NFTs, DAOs all settle gas in the L-1 coin.
  • Store-of-value narrative: BTC and ETH are viewed as digital commodities/collateral.
  • Validator rewards: Staking yields attract long-term holders and secure the chain.

Limitations

  • Scalability trilemma: increasing throughput often sacrifices decentralization or security.
  • High fees during congestion: Bitcoin and Ethereum gas can spike under heavy load.
  • Energy use (PoW): Bitcoin’s mining power draws environmental criticism.
  • Upgrade complexity: hard forks require consensus; changes are slow and contentious.
  • Competition: new L-1s launch frequently, diluting liquidity and developer attention.

Layer-1 vs Layer-2

Layer Purpose Scalability Tools
L-1 Final settlement, security Bigger blocks, new consensus, sharding
L-2 Speed & cheap fees Rollups, state channels, sidechains, subnets

Final Thoughts

Layer-1 coins are the bedrock of crypto — secure, liquid, and battle-tested — but most need Layer-2 help to scale. Evaluate use-case, consensus design, developer activity, and roadmap before buying. For a live list, filter Coinranking by “layer-1” and sort by market cap, volume, or recent performance.

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