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What is Ethereum (ETH)?

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  • Author: Coinranking
  • Reading time: 13 minutes

Ethereum is a decentralized, open-source blockchain platform.

It is best known for running smart contracts which allows developers to build and run decentralized applications (dApps).

It also serves as a basis for its native coin, Ethereum.

It was first proposed in 2013 by Vitalik Buterin, a Russian-Canadian programmer, and was launched in 2015.


Quick facts

  • Ethereum is a decentralized, open-source blockchain platform that runs smart contracts.

  • Ethereum has its own programming language, called Solidity, which is used to write smart contracts and dApps on the platform.

  • Ethereum is often used for initial coin offerings (ICOs) and has its own cryptocurrency, called Ether.


How does Ethereum work?

Ethereum is a decentralized, open-source blockchain platform that enables the creation of smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps).

The platform is based on the use of a cryptocurrency called Ether (ETH), which is used to pay for transactions and other services on the network.


The Ethereum network is powered by a global network of computers. Each of these computers runs and records transactions in a public and tamper-proof ledger called the blockchain.


The blockchain is maintained by a network of nodes. Nodes are computer systems that run the Ethereum software and validate transactions.


Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement between buyer and seller being directly written into lines of code.


A smart contract deployed on the Ethereum blockchain is immutable and transparent. A user can easily verify the terms and execution of a smart contract.

In order to run a decentralized application or execute a smart contract on the Ethereum network, a user must pay a fee in Ether.

This fee is known as "gas fee’. This is used to compensate the nodes that validate and execute the user's transactions. The more computational resources a transaction requires, the more gas it will cost.


Why does Ethereum (ETH) have value?

Top 10 cryptocurrency

Currently, Ethereum is the second-largest by market capitalization, after Bitcoin, which makes it a popular choice for investors and traders.

This gives Ethereum a strong brand and reputation in the cryptocurrency space, which gives it a certain level of credibility and trust among users.

Community

Ethereum has a large and active developer community that is constantly working on improving the platform.

They are also building new decentralized applications (dApps) on top of it. This has created a vibrant ecosystem of dApps and services that are built on Ethereum.

Smart contract optimised

The platform's ability to run smart contracts.

These are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement between buyer and seller being directly written into lines of code.

Smart contracts are a popular choice for initial coin offerings (ICOs) and other blockchain-based projects.


Ethereum’s Smart Contract Uses

Ethereum is a decentralized, open-source blockchain platform that runs smart contracts. This makes it possible to use Ethereum for a wide range of applications, including:

Financial services

Ethereum can be used to build decentralized finance (DeFi) applications. These applications such as lending and borrowing platforms, prediction markets, and stablecoins.

Supply Chain

Ethereum's ability to track and verify the movement of goods on a distributed ledger. It can be used to improve transparency and efficiency in supply chain management.

Data and Identity

Ethereum can be used to build decentralized identity and access management systems. This allows users to control their own data and identity information.

Voting

Ethereum's ability to run transparent smart contracts can be used to build secure and trusted voting systems.

Market Predictions

Ethereum's smart contracts can be used to create decentralized prediction markets. Here, users can make bets on the outcome of events and be rewarded for their accuracy.


Bitcoin vs Ethereum

Ethereum and Bitcoin are both cryptocurrencies, but they have some key differences.

Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency and is the largest and most well-known. On the other hand, Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency and has gained popularity for its ability to run smart contracts.

One of the main differences between the two is that Bitcoin is primarily a digital currency.

Ethereum on the other hand is a platform for building decentralized applications (Dapps)* using blockchain technology. Ethereum has a native currency called Ether but its blockchain is the main attraction.


This means that Bitcoin is mainly to store and transfer value while Ethereum's main function is to run smart contracts.


All its smart contracts are self-executing with the terms of the agreement between buyer and seller being directly written into lines of code.

Another key difference is that Bitcoin uses a Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus algorithm to validate transactions and add them to the blockchain, while Ethereum uses a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) algorithm.

This means that instead of mining for new coins, Ethereum users can earn rewards by holding and staking their existing Ether, the platform's native cryptocurrency.


Solana (SOL) vs Ethereum (ETH)

Solana and Ethereum are both blockchain platforms that are designed to run decentralized applications (Dapps).

However, they have some key differences.

Consensus Mechanisms

One of the main differences between the two is that Solana uses a Proof-of-History (PoH) consensus algorithm to validate transactions and add them to the blockchain, while Ethereum uses a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) algorithm.

PoH is a relatively new consensus algorithm.

It is based on the idea of using a verifiable delay function (VDF) to ensure that transactions are processed in a fair and secure manner.

Users must wait a certain amount of time before they can validate a transaction. This ensures that the system is secure and resistant to attacks.

PoS, on the other hand, is a more established consensus algorithm because it has been around longer.

Users can earn rewards by staking their tokens. To do this ,they must lock up a certain amount of their tokens in order to participate in the validation of transactions.

This provides an incentive for users to act honestly and maintain the security of the network.

Transaction Speeds

Another key difference is that Solana claims to have faster transaction speeds than Ethereum.

Solana uses a unique proof-of-history system to ensure that transactions are processed quickly and efficiently.

On the other hand, Ethereum has relatively slower transaction speeds and high fees.


The Mind Behind Ethereum

The founder of Ethereum is Vitalik Buterin, a Russian-Canadian programmer who first proposed the idea of Ethereum in 2013.

Vitalik was the co-founder of the Bitcoin Magazine.


In his early days, Buterin had been involved in the Bitcoin community. This is when he saw the potential for blockchain technology to be used for more than just digital currencies."


He then proposed the development of a platform that would enable the creation of decentralized applications (dApps) using smart contracts.

Buterin and a team of other developers and supporters worked on building the Ethereum platform, and it went live in 2015.

Since then, Buterin has continued to be involved in the development of Ethereum and is one of the most well-known figures in the cryptocurrency space.


Interesting Facts You Should Know About Vitalik Buterin

  • He dropped out of the University of Waterloo in 2014 to focus on developing Ethereum full-time.

  • Buterin speaks several languages, including English, Russian, and Mandarin.

  • He is a strong advocate for the use of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology to improve the lives of people in developing countries.

  • Buterin is an accomplished programmer and has won several awards for his work, including the Thiel Fellowship and the World Technology Award for Information Technology.

  • In 2018, Forbes named Buterin one of the richest people in cryptocurrency, with a net worth of over $400 million.


How To Buy Ethereum

If you want to buy Ethereum, here are the steps you can follow:

1. Choose a cryptocurrency exchange

The first step is to choose a reputable cryptocurrency exchange that offers Ethereum. You may check out Coinranking’s website list on best exchanges to make your choice.

If you also head to our page on Ethereum, you will be able to see our top recommendations for exchanges to buy Ethereum on!

2. Create an account

Once you have chosen an exchange, you will need to create an account and complete the verification process. This usually involves providing some personal information and proof of identity.

3. Deposit funds

Once your account is set up, you will need to deposit funds in order to buy Ethereum. Most exchanges allow you to do this using a bank transfer or a credit or debit card.

4. Buy Ethereum

Once you have funds in your account, you can use them to buy Ethereum.

Most exchanges will allow you to buy Ethereum using a market order, which means you will buy the cryptocurrency at the best available price.

Alternatively, you can place a limit order, which allows you to specify the price at which you want to buy Ethereum.

5. Store your Ethereum

After you have bought Ethereum, it is important to store it in a safe and secure wallet.

Most exchanges offer their own wallets, but you may also want to consider using a hardware wallet, which provides an extra layer of security.


Ethereum’s Price Prediction

Price is rather important when it comes to investing in any asset classes including cryptocurrencies. When it comes to Ethereum, price volatility is drastic and thus, it's quite difficult to predict its price at a given date.

However, there are several factors that could influence Ethereum’s price which include:

Market demand

Like all cryptocurrencies, Ethereum's price is largely determined by the supply and demand for the token on the market. If there is a high demand for Ethereum, its price will tend to rise, and if there is a low demand, its price will tend to fall.

News and developments

The cryptocurrency market is highly sensitive to news and developments related to Ethereum and the broader blockchain industry.

Positive news, such as the launch of new decentralized applications (Dapps) on the Ethereum platform, can boost the price of Ethereum.

However, negative news, such as hacks or regulatory developments, can cause the price to fall.

Market competition

Ethereum's price is also influenced by the competition it faces from other cryptocurrencies.

As the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, Ethereum competes with other similar platforms such as EOS and TRON.

The relative strength of these competitors can potentially affect the demand for and price of Ethereum.

Macroeconomic factors

Like other asset classes, the price of Ethereum can be influenced by broader macroeconomic factors, such as interest rates, inflation, and global economic growth.

Overall, the price of Ethereum is determined by a complex interplay of market forces and external factors, and can be highly volatile.


Fun Facts About Ethereum That You Should Know

  • The Ethereum platform has its own programming language, called Solidity, which is used to write smart contracts and decentralized applications (Dapps) on the network.

  • In 2018, a bug in a popular decentralized finance (DeFi) application built on Ethereum caused a flash crash that temporarily resulted in the price of the cryptocurrency falling to $0.10.

  • In 2019, the Ethereum platform was used to launch over 1,000 initial coin offerings (ICOs), making it one of the most popular platforms for ICOs in the cryptocurrency space.

  • Ethereum has a strong and active developer community, with over 1,600 contributors to the platform's core codebase.

  • Ethereum is known as Digital Silver due to its position as second place to Bitcoin and its many uses just like the metal.


Can You Stake Ether (ETH)?

To stake ETH, you can follow these steps:

1. Choose a staking provider

The first step is to choose a staking provider that offers ETH staking. Some popular options include Coinbase, Binance, and Kraken.

2. Create an account

Once you have chosen a staking provider, you will need to create an account and complete the verification process. This usually involves providing some personal information and proof of identity.

3. Deposit funds

After your account is set up, you will need to deposit some ETH in order to start staking. Most staking providers will allow you to do this using a bank transfer or a credit or debit card.

4. Select a staking pool

Most staking providers offer a variety of staking pools that you can choose from. Each pool has its own minimum deposit requirement and rewards structure, so it's important to do your research and choose the one that best fits your needs.

5. Start staking

Once you have deposited your ETH and selected a staking pool, you can start staking.

This means that your ETH will be used to validate transactions on the ETH blockchain. In return, you will be able to earn rewards in the form of a new ETH for doing so.


Final Thoughts On Ethereum

Ethereum is a decentralized, open-source blockchain platform that has gained popularity for its ability to run smart contracts and build decentralized applications (dApps).

It is the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, and has a strong and active developer community that is constantly working on improving the platform.

Ethereum's smart contract capabilities have made it a popular choice for initial coin offerings (ICOs) and other blockchain-based projects, and it has a growing ecosystem of dApps and services that are built on the platform.

It is also an interesting platform for investors, who can earn rewards by staking their Ether, the platform's native cryptocurrency.

Overall, Ethereum is a powerful and versatile platform that has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries and applications.

It is an exciting development in the world of blockchain and cryptocurrenc, and is likely to continue to grow and evolve in the coming years.

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