Layer-1 coins

883 coins #5 Page 18

A layer-1 coin is the native coin of a blockchain. More

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# Coins Live Price Market cap 24h

The coins below are ranked lower due to missing data. Learn more

851 Xenophyte XENOP $ --
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852 Omni Base Omni $ --
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853 Bellscoin BEL $ --
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854 Nexchain AI NEX $ --
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855 Hyperbridge BRIDGE $ --
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856 Interchained WITC $ --
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857 ORB ORB $ --
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858 Liquidchain Token XLC $ --
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859 Virel Protocol VRL $ --
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860 Epix EPIX $ --
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861 KiteAI@@@ KITE $ --
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862 Supersunland SSL $ --
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863 Blockstream Mining Note 2 BMN2 $ --
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864 Meta Wealth MWT $ --
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865 STABLE STABLE $ 0.0306
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866 Flokicoin FLC $ --
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867 Graviton GRAV $ --
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868 MOVA MOVA $ --
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869 Quilibrium QUILL $ --
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870 OIL OIL $ --
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871 AQEL AQEL $ --
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872 Woori WOORI $ --
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873 Vecno VE $ 0.000547
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874 WagLayla WALA $ --
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875 aureus core AUR $ --
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876 Mars Credit MARS $ --
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877 BitMoya BITMOYA $ --
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878 Doriancoin DSV $ --
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879 Shape SHAPE $ 0.000600
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880 Nusacoin NUX $ --
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881 Pollux Coin POX $ --
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882 GRX Chain GRX $ --
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883 JOA COIN JOA $ --
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Trending Layer-1 coins

Top Gainers

Coins Live Price Market cap 24h
XYO Network XYO $ 0.00460
$ 64.15M
$ 64.15 million
+23.03%
NEAR Protocol NEAR $ 2.18
$ 2.82B
$ 2.82 billion
+22.98%
Naoris Protocol NAORIS $ 0.0372
$ 38.41M
$ 38.41 million
+11.26%
Polymesh POLYX $ 0.0583
$ 60.91M
$ 60.91 million
+9.85%
Artificial Superintelligence Alliance FET $ 0.210
$ 469.23M
$ 469.23 million
+9.84%
All Gainers

What are Layer-1 coins?

Layer-1 coins are the native cryptocurrencies of base-layer blockchains that validate transactions, secure the network, and pay for gas without relying on another chain. Examples include BTC (Bitcoin), ETH (Ethereum), SOL (Solana), AVAX (Avalanche), and ADA (Cardano). These networks provide the final settlement layer for all activity built on top.

Quick Facts

  • Settlement layer: All transactions finalize on-chain; no external network needed.
  • Consensus: Proof-of-Work (Bitcoin), Proof-of-Stake (Ethereum, Cardano, Avalanche), or hybrid variants.
  • Gas currency: Fees are paid in the native coin; demand for block space drives coin value.
  • Trilemma trade-off: Early L-1s prioritized decentralization + security over speed; newer chains add sharding, subnets, or faster finality to scale.
  • Scalability helpers: Lightning (BTC), rollups (ETH), subnets (AVAX), shards (SOL) are Layer-2 or off-chain fixes.

Core Components

  1. Block production – miners/validators create blocks and confirm transactions.
  2. Transaction finality – once included, blocks are immutable.
  3. Native assets – coins pay fees and reward validators; tokens (ERC-20, SPL, etc.) ride on top.
  4. Security model – consensus + cryptography protect against double-spend and re-orgs.
  5. Optional sharding – splits the network into parallel shards to raise throughput (Ethereum 2.0, Near, Elrond).

Top Layer-1 Coins (Illustrative)

Coin Chain Consensus TPS (claimed) L2 Helpers
BTC Bitcoin PoW ~7 Lightning, Liquid, Stacks
ETH Ethereum PoS ~15 Arbitrum, Optimism, zkSync
SOL Solana PoH + PoS ~65k Solana Pay, rollups in dev
AVAX Avalanche Avalanche PoS ~4.5k Subnets, Avalanche Bridge
ADA Cardano Ouroboros PoS ~250 Hydra, Milkomeda sidechains
DOT Polkadot NPoS ~1k Parachains, bridges
NEAR Near Nightshade PoS ~100k Shards, Aurora EVM

Benefits

  • Final settlement: Transactions are immutable once confirmed.
  • High liquidity: Native coins trade on every major CEX and DEX.
  • Ecosystem anchor: DeFi, NFTs, DAOs all settle gas in the L-1 coin.
  • Store-of-value narrative: BTC and ETH are viewed as digital commodities/collateral.
  • Validator rewards: Staking yields attract long-term holders and secure the chain.

Limitations

  • Scalability trilemma: increasing throughput often sacrifices decentralization or security.
  • High fees during congestion: Bitcoin and Ethereum gas can spike under heavy load.
  • Energy use (PoW): Bitcoin’s mining power draws environmental criticism.
  • Upgrade complexity: hard forks require consensus; changes are slow and contentious.
  • Competition: new L-1s launch frequently, diluting liquidity and developer attention.

Layer-1 vs Layer-2

Layer Purpose Scalability Tools
L-1 Final settlement, security Bigger blocks, new consensus, sharding
L-2 Speed & cheap fees Rollups, state channels, sidechains, subnets

Final Thoughts

Layer-1 coins are the bedrock of crypto — secure, liquid, and battle-tested — but most need Layer-2 help to scale. Evaluate use-case, consensus design, developer activity, and roadmap before buying. For a live list, filter Coinranking by “layer-1” and sort by market cap, volume, or recent performance.

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