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Layer-1 coins

934 coins #5 Page 9

A layer-1 coin is the native coin of a blockchain. More

# Coins Live Price Market cap 24h
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401 Pepe Cash PEPECASH $--
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402 Bitcoin Atom BCA $--
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403 Dero DERO $--
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404 Synereo AMP $--
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405 Anoncoin ANC $--
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406 Experience Points XP $--
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407 RubyCoin RBY $--
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408 Infinite Coin IFC $--
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409 OneLedger OLT $--
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410 NewYorkCoin NYC $--
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411 PLATINCOIN PLC $--
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412 Zilbercoin ZBC $--
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413 Curecoin CURE $--
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414 BlueCoin BLU $--
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415 Social Send SEND $--
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416 MIB Coin MIB $--
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417 B3Coin KB3 $--
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418 LiteDoge LDOGE $--
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419 Karbo KRB $--
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420 TrezarCoin TZC $--
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421 WorldCoin WDC $--
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422 Innova INN $--
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425 Wood Coin LOG $--
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426 Straks STAK $--
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429 DigiCoin DGC $--
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430 LanaCoin LANA $--
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432 Fastcoin FST $--
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433 PutinCoin PUT $--
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434 ChessCoin CHESS $--
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435 Emerald Crypto EMD $--
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436 BolivarCoin BOLI $--
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437 GlobalToken GLT $--
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438 Citadel CTL $--
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439 GlobalBoost-Y BSTY $--
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449 Compound Coin COMP $--
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450 XDNA XDNA $--
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Trending Layer-1 coins

Top Gainers

Coins Live Price Market cap 24h
Moonbeam GLMR $0.0125
$12.62M
$12.62 million
+17.57%
Algorand ALGO $0.130
$1.18B
$1.18 billion
+8.83%
Matchain MAT $0.0375
$2.25M
$2.25 million
+7.21%
Celestia TIA $0.480
$468.97M
$468.97 million
+5.23%
ALEO ALEO $0.0287
$42.34M
$42.34 million
+4.68%
All Gainers

Market Cap

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What are Layer-1 coins?

Layer-1 coins are the native cryptocurrencies of base-layer blockchains that validate transactions, secure the network, and pay for gas without relying on another chain. Examples include BTC (Bitcoin), ETH (Ethereum), SOL (Solana), AVAX (Avalanche), and ADA (Cardano). These networks provide the final settlement layer for all activity built on top.

Quick Facts

  • Settlement layer: All transactions finalize on-chain; no external network needed.
  • Consensus: Proof-of-Work (Bitcoin), Proof-of-Stake (Ethereum, Cardano, Avalanche), or hybrid variants.
  • Gas currency: Fees are paid in the native coin; demand for block space drives coin value.
  • Trilemma trade-off: Early L-1s prioritized decentralization + security over speed; newer chains add sharding, subnets, or faster finality to scale.
  • Scalability helpers: Lightning (BTC), rollups (ETH), subnets (AVAX), shards (SOL) are Layer-2 or off-chain fixes.

Core Components

  1. Block production – miners/validators create blocks and confirm transactions.
  2. Transaction finality – once included, blocks are immutable.
  3. Native assets – coins pay fees and reward validators; tokens (ERC-20, SPL, etc.) ride on top.
  4. Security model – consensus + cryptography protect against double-spend and re-orgs.
  5. Optional sharding – splits the network into parallel shards to raise throughput (Ethereum 2.0, Near, Elrond).

Top Layer-1 Coins (Illustrative)

Coin Chain Consensus TPS (claimed) L2 Helpers
BTC Bitcoin PoW ~7 Lightning, Liquid, Stacks
ETH Ethereum PoS ~15 Arbitrum, Optimism, zkSync
SOL Solana PoH + PoS ~65k Solana Pay, rollups in dev
AVAX Avalanche Avalanche PoS ~4.5k Subnets, Avalanche Bridge
ADA Cardano Ouroboros PoS ~250 Hydra, Milkomeda sidechains
DOT Polkadot NPoS ~1k Parachains, bridges
NEAR Near Nightshade PoS ~100k Shards, Aurora EVM

Benefits

  • Final settlement: Transactions are immutable once confirmed.
  • High liquidity: Native coins trade on every major CEX and DEX.
  • Ecosystem anchor: DeFi, NFTs, DAOs all settle gas in the L-1 coin.
  • Store-of-value narrative: BTC and ETH are viewed as digital commodities/collateral.
  • Validator rewards: Staking yields attract long-term holders and secure the chain.

Limitations

  • Scalability trilemma: increasing throughput often sacrifices decentralization or security.
  • High fees during congestion: Bitcoin and Ethereum gas can spike under heavy load.
  • Energy use (PoW): Bitcoin’s mining power draws environmental criticism.
  • Upgrade complexity: hard forks require consensus; changes are slow and contentious.
  • Competition: new L-1s launch frequently, diluting liquidity and developer attention.

Layer-1 vs Layer-2

Layer Purpose Scalability Tools
L-1 Final settlement, security Bigger blocks, new consensus, sharding
L-2 Speed & cheap fees Rollups, state channels, sidechains, subnets

Final Thoughts

Layer-1 coins are the bedrock of crypto — secure, liquid, and battle-tested — but most need Layer-2 help to scale. Evaluate use-case, consensus design, developer activity, and roadmap before buying. For a live list, filter Coinranking by “layer-1” and sort by market cap, volume, or recent performance.

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