Layer-1 coins

886 coins #5 Page 9

A layer-1 coin is the native coin of a blockchain. More

# Coins Live Price Market cap 24h

The coins below are ranked lower due to missing data. Learn more

401 Polkadot Token (Relay Chain) DOT $ 0.0000151
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402 ByteCoin BCN $ --
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403 Bitcoin Diamond BCD $ --
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404 Metaverse ETP ETP $ --
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405 Nxt NXT $ --
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406 Bitcoin Private BTCP $ --
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407 Enigma ENG $ --
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408 Groestlcoin GRS $ --
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409 BridgeCoin BCO $ --
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410 High Performance Blockchain HPB $ --
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411 Apollo Currency APL $ --
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412 PeerCoin PPC $ --
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413 BlockNet BLOCK $ --
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414 Achain ACT $ --
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415 Ignis IGNIS $ --
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416 SaluS SLS $ --
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417 ZClassic ZCL $ --
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418 PrimeCoin XPM $ --
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419 ViaCoin VIA $ --
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420 CloakCoin CLOAK $ --
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421 Pac Protocol PAC $ --
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422 Pascal Coin PASC $ --
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423 FeatherCoin FTC $ --
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424 Rise RISE $ --
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425 Flash FLASH $ --
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426 Pepe Cash PEPECASH $ 0.00621
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427 Bitcoin Atom BCA $ --
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428 Synereo AMP $ --
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429 Anoncoin ANC $ --
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430 Experience Points XP $ --
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431 RubyCoin RBY $ --
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432 Infinite Coin IFC $ --
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433 NewYorkCoin NYC $ --
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434 Zilbercoin ZBC $ --
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435 Curecoin CURE $ --
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436 BlueCoin BLU $ --
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437 Social Send SEND $ --
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438 MIB Coin MIB $ --
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439 B3Coin KB3 $ --
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440 LiteDoge LDOGE $ --
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441 Karbo KRB $ --
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442 TrezarCoin TZC $ --
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443 WorldCoin WDC $ --
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444 Innova INN $ --
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445 Trollcoin TROLL $ --
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446 MartexCoin MXT $ --
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447 Wood Coin LOG $ --
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448 Straks STAK $ --
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449 HNC COIN HNC $ --
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450 DigiCoin DGC $ --
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Trending Layer-1 coins

Top Gainers

Coins Live Price Market cap 24h
Humanity H $ 0.199
$ 566.57M
$ 566.57 million
+31.03%
THORChain RUNE $ 0.387
$ 130.97M
$ 130.97 million
+10.42%
AO AO $ 2.09
$ 7.35M
$ 7.35 million
+8.59%
Fractal Bitcoin FB $ 0.430
$ 44.62M
$ 44.62 million
+7.86%
Osmosis OSMO $ 0.0458
$ 35.55M
$ 35.55 million
+5.59%
All Gainers

Market Cap

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Pro Chart

What are Layer-1 coins?

Layer-1 coins are the native cryptocurrencies of base-layer blockchains that validate transactions, secure the network, and pay for gas without relying on another chain. Examples include BTC (Bitcoin), ETH (Ethereum), SOL (Solana), AVAX (Avalanche), and ADA (Cardano). These networks provide the final settlement layer for all activity built on top.

Quick Facts

  • Settlement layer: All transactions finalize on-chain; no external network needed.
  • Consensus: Proof-of-Work (Bitcoin), Proof-of-Stake (Ethereum, Cardano, Avalanche), or hybrid variants.
  • Gas currency: Fees are paid in the native coin; demand for block space drives coin value.
  • Trilemma trade-off: Early L-1s prioritized decentralization + security over speed; newer chains add sharding, subnets, or faster finality to scale.
  • Scalability helpers: Lightning (BTC), rollups (ETH), subnets (AVAX), shards (SOL) are Layer-2 or off-chain fixes.

Core Components

  1. Block production – miners/validators create blocks and confirm transactions.
  2. Transaction finality – once included, blocks are immutable.
  3. Native assets – coins pay fees and reward validators; tokens (ERC-20, SPL, etc.) ride on top.
  4. Security model – consensus + cryptography protect against double-spend and re-orgs.
  5. Optional sharding – splits the network into parallel shards to raise throughput (Ethereum 2.0, Near, Elrond).

Top Layer-1 Coins (Illustrative)

Coin Chain Consensus TPS (claimed) L2 Helpers
BTC Bitcoin PoW ~7 Lightning, Liquid, Stacks
ETH Ethereum PoS ~15 Arbitrum, Optimism, zkSync
SOL Solana PoH + PoS ~65k Solana Pay, rollups in dev
AVAX Avalanche Avalanche PoS ~4.5k Subnets, Avalanche Bridge
ADA Cardano Ouroboros PoS ~250 Hydra, Milkomeda sidechains
DOT Polkadot NPoS ~1k Parachains, bridges
NEAR Near Nightshade PoS ~100k Shards, Aurora EVM

Benefits

  • Final settlement: Transactions are immutable once confirmed.
  • High liquidity: Native coins trade on every major CEX and DEX.
  • Ecosystem anchor: DeFi, NFTs, DAOs all settle gas in the L-1 coin.
  • Store-of-value narrative: BTC and ETH are viewed as digital commodities/collateral.
  • Validator rewards: Staking yields attract long-term holders and secure the chain.

Limitations

  • Scalability trilemma: increasing throughput often sacrifices decentralization or security.
  • High fees during congestion: Bitcoin and Ethereum gas can spike under heavy load.
  • Energy use (PoW): Bitcoin’s mining power draws environmental criticism.
  • Upgrade complexity: hard forks require consensus; changes are slow and contentious.
  • Competition: new L-1s launch frequently, diluting liquidity and developer attention.

Layer-1 vs Layer-2

Layer Purpose Scalability Tools
L-1 Final settlement, security Bigger blocks, new consensus, sharding
L-2 Speed & cheap fees Rollups, state channels, sidechains, subnets

Final Thoughts

Layer-1 coins are the bedrock of crypto — secure, liquid, and battle-tested — but most need Layer-2 help to scale. Evaluate use-case, consensus design, developer activity, and roadmap before buying. For a live list, filter Coinranking by “layer-1” and sort by market cap, volume, or recent performance.

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