Layer-1 coins

871 coins #5 Page 9

A layer-1 coin is the native coin of a blockchain. More

# Coins Price Market cap 24h

The coins below are ranked lower due to missing data. Learn more

401 NEBX XPOWER $ 0.000407
$ 10,697
$ 10,697
-0.63%
402 Pixie PIX $ 0.0₅456
$ 9,120
$ 9,120
-4.60%
403 BARA KRC BARA $ 0.0₆211
$ 6,056
$ 6,056
+1.44%
404 Edain EAI $ 0.00130
$ 5,109
$ 5,109
+0.00%
405 Abel Finance ABEL $ 0.00444
$ 2,969
$ 2,969
+0.02%
406 Pondo PNDO $ 0.000477
$ 82
$ 82
-0.48%
407 Polkadot Token (Relay Chain) DOT $ 0.0000405
$ 13
$ 13
-52.39%
408 ByteCoin BCN $ --
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409 Bitcoin Diamond BCD $ --
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410 Metaverse ETP ETP $ --
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411 HyperCash HC $ --
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412 Nxt NXT $ --
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413 Bitcoin Private BTCP $ --
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414 Enigma ENG $ --
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415 Groestlcoin GRS $ --
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416 BridgeCoin BCO $ --
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417 High Performance Blockchain HPB $ --
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418 Apollo Currency APL $ --
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419 PeerCoin PPC $ --
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420 BlockNet BLOCK $ --
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421 Achain ACT $ --
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422 Ignis IGNIS $ --
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423 SaluS SLS $ --
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424 ZClassic ZCL $ --
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425 PrimeCoin XPM $ --
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426 ViaCoin VIA $ --
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427 CloakCoin CLOAK $ --
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428 Pac Protocol PAC $ --
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429 Pascal Coin PASC $ --
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430 FeatherCoin FTC $ --
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431 CounterParty XCP $ --
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432 Flash FLASH $ --
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433 Pepe Cash PEPECASH $ --
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434 Anoncoin ANC $ --
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435 Experience Points XP $ --
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436 RubyCoin RBY $ --
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437 Infinite Coin IFC $ --
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438 NewYorkCoin NYC $ --
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439 Zilbercoin ZBC $ --
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440 Curecoin CURE $ --
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441 BlueCoin BLU $ --
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442 Social Send SEND $ --
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443 MIB Coin MIB $ --
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444 B3Coin KB3 $ --
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445 LiteDoge LDOGE $ --
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446 Karbo KRB $ --
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447 TrezarCoin TZC $ --
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448 WorldCoin WDC $ --
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449 Innova INN $ --
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450 Trollcoin TROLL $ --
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Trending Layer-1 coins

Top Gainers

Coins Price Market cap 24h
Cysic CYS $ 0.338
$ 63.13M
$ 63.13 million
+20.63%
PEAQ PEAQ $ 0.0139
$ 25.83M
$ 25.83 million
+6.68%
LUKSO LYX $ 0.245
$ 7.50M
$ 7.50 million
+5.34%
Oasys OAS $ 0.000371
$ 322,829
$ 322,829
+4.85%
FOGO FOGO $ 0.0188
$ 71.46M
$ 71.46 million
+4.67%
All Gainers

What are Layer-1 coins?

Layer-1 coins are the native cryptocurrencies of base-layer blockchains that validate transactions, secure the network, and pay for gas without relying on another chain. Examples include BTC (Bitcoin), ETH (Ethereum), SOL (Solana), AVAX (Avalanche), and ADA (Cardano). These networks provide the final settlement layer for all activity built on top.

Quick Facts

  • Settlement layer: All transactions finalize on-chain; no external network needed.
  • Consensus: Proof-of-Work (Bitcoin), Proof-of-Stake (Ethereum, Cardano, Avalanche), or hybrid variants.
  • Gas currency: Fees are paid in the native coin; demand for block space drives coin value.
  • Trilemma trade-off: Early L-1s prioritized decentralization + security over speed; newer chains add sharding, subnets, or faster finality to scale.
  • Scalability helpers: Lightning (BTC), rollups (ETH), subnets (AVAX), shards (SOL) are Layer-2 or off-chain fixes.

Core Components

  1. Block production – miners/validators create blocks and confirm transactions.
  2. Transaction finality – once included, blocks are immutable.
  3. Native assets – coins pay fees and reward validators; tokens (ERC-20, SPL, etc.) ride on top.
  4. Security model – consensus + cryptography protect against double-spend and re-orgs.
  5. Optional sharding – splits the network into parallel shards to raise throughput (Ethereum 2.0, Near, Elrond).

Top Layer-1 Coins (Illustrative)

Coin Chain Consensus TPS (claimed) L2 Helpers
BTC Bitcoin PoW ~7 Lightning, Liquid, Stacks
ETH Ethereum PoS ~15 Arbitrum, Optimism, zkSync
SOL Solana PoH + PoS ~65k Solana Pay, rollups in dev
AVAX Avalanche Avalanche PoS ~4.5k Subnets, Avalanche Bridge
ADA Cardano Ouroboros PoS ~250 Hydra, Milkomeda sidechains
DOT Polkadot NPoS ~1k Parachains, bridges
NEAR Near Nightshade PoS ~100k Shards, Aurora EVM

Benefits

  • Final settlement: Transactions are immutable once confirmed.
  • High liquidity: Native coins trade on every major CEX and DEX.
  • Ecosystem anchor: DeFi, NFTs, DAOs all settle gas in the L-1 coin.
  • Store-of-value narrative: BTC and ETH are viewed as digital commodities/collateral.
  • Validator rewards: Staking yields attract long-term holders and secure the chain.

Limitations

  • Scalability trilemma: increasing throughput often sacrifices decentralization or security.
  • High fees during congestion: Bitcoin and Ethereum gas can spike under heavy load.
  • Energy use (PoW): Bitcoin’s mining power draws environmental criticism.
  • Upgrade complexity: hard forks require consensus; changes are slow and contentious.
  • Competition: new L-1s launch frequently, diluting liquidity and developer attention.

Layer-1 vs Layer-2

Layer Purpose Scalability Tools
L-1 Final settlement, security Bigger blocks, new consensus, sharding
L-2 Speed & cheap fees Rollups, state channels, sidechains, subnets

Final Thoughts

Layer-1 coins are the bedrock of crypto — secure, liquid, and battle-tested — but most need Layer-2 help to scale. Evaluate use-case, consensus design, developer activity, and roadmap before buying. For a live list, filter Coinranking by “layer-1” and sort by market cap, volume, or recent performance.

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