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What is Filecoin?

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  • Author: Gunavarshini
  • Reading time: 12 minutes

FIL is the native cryptocurrency of Filecoin, and it is used to incentivize users to participate in the network by providing storage space, verifying transactions, and offering other services.

When users rent out their storage space, they earn FIL as a reward, which they can then use to purchase storage or other services on the network.

FIL is also used to pay transaction fees on the network. This means that every time a user makes a transaction on the Filecoin network, they will need to pay a small fee in FIL.

These fees are then used to compensate the network participants who are verifying transactions and maintaining the network.

In addition to its practical uses within the network, FIL is also a tradable asset on cryptocurrency exchanges. This means that users can buy and sell FIL for other cryptocurrencies or fiat currencies like US dollars

Quick Facts

  1. Filecoin is a decentralized storage network for renting and purchasing storage space.

  2. FIL is Filecoin's native cryptocurrency used for incentives and transaction fees.

  3. Filecoin's storage network is accessible globally.

How does Filecoin work?

The Filecoin blockchain doesn't actually store files but instead serves as a ledger of all transactions made with its native token, FIL.

These tokens can be sent and received through the Filecoin wallet, with each transaction recorded on the blockchain along with the agreement between the data storage miners and clients. However, ensuring the accuracy and security of stored files presents a challenge.

To address this challenge, Filecoin uses two consensus mechanisms: Proof of Replication and Proof of Space-Time.

In the Proof of Replication process, miners must prove that they have correctly stored client data by providing a cryptographic hash representing the file, along with their miner ID, which is then recorded on the blockchain as confirmation of the encrypted data storage.

To ensure that miners continue to store data over time, the Proof of Space Time process randomly selects miners from the network and requires them to provide proof of storage at various intervals.

Any miner who fails to provide this proof faces penalties in the form of forfeiting their collateral in FIL tokens, which they are required to add when committing storage space to the network to incentivize good behavior.

Why Filecoin (FIL) is important?

Filecoin's decentralized marketplace for storage allows for storage providers to compete on a level playing field, regardless of their size or location. This provides an opportunity for smaller, lesser-known providers to offer their services and compete with the bigger players in the market.

Customers who want to purchase storage on the Filecoin network have the option to choose from a range of providers, each offering different prices and storage options. This creates a more transparent and competitive marketplace, with providers incentivized to offer the best deals and quality of service to attract and retain customers.

Furthermore, Filecoin's decentralized marketplace helps to ensure that the data stored on the network remains secure and private.

By allowing customers to choose from a variety of storage providers, there is no single point of failure or control, reducing the risk of data breaches or hacking attempts.

Additionally, Filecoin's use of cryptography and consensus mechanisms ensures that stored data is tamper-proof and remains available even in the event of network disruption or downtime.

Overall, Filecoin's decentralized marketplace for storage offers a more flexible, competitive, and secure alternative to traditional cloud storage solutions, providing a viable option for businesses and individuals looking to store and access their data in a more efficient and cost-effective way.

Who founded Filecoin (FIL)?

Juan Benet is a well-known computer scientist and entrepreneur, notable for his work on the development of Filecoin, a decentralized storage network that employs a cryptocurrency of the same name to facilitate transactions.

He is the founder and CEO of Protocol Labs, the company responsible for creating Filecoin, and has been actively involved in the blockchain and cryptocurrency communities for many years. Additionally, he is the creator of InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), an open-source protocol that facilitates the sharing and distribution of files on the internet.

Benet's educational background is in distributed systems, data management, and cryptography. He earned his undergraduate degree in Computer Science from Stanford University, where he focused on distributed systems and data management.

Following his graduation, he worked on several projects related to distributed systems and data management, including the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS).

Filecoin, Benet's brainchild, originated from his work on IPFS. During his work on IPFS, Benet recognized the need for a decentralized storage system that could store and share vast amounts of data in a secure and reliable manner.

Filecoin's distributed network of storage providers aims to meet this need, with the Filecoin cryptocurrency serving as an incentive for storage providers to join the network.

Filecoin rewards participants with tokens for their contributions, incentivizing them to offer storage capacity to the network. The network is decentralized, meaning that it is not under the control of any single entity and relies on a network of independent nodes to store and retrieve data.

Filecoin has gained significant recognition since its launch and is widely regarded as an innovative and disruptive technology within the cryptocurrency and blockchain communities.

Benet and the Protocol Labs team continue to work on Filecoin and other projects aimed at enhancing the internet and making it a more decentralized and open platform.

Through his work on Filecoin and other initiatives, Juan Benet has made significant contributions to the field and has helped to shape the future of the internet. His innovative ideas and vision for a better, more decentralized internet have garnered widespread recognition and will continue to shape the direction of technology for years to come.

What Influences Filecoin’s price?

Several factors can influence the price of FIL, the native cryptocurrency of the Filecoin network. These include:

1. Supply and demand

Like any other cryptocurrency, the price of FIL is determined by the laws of supply and demand. If there is more demand for FIL than there is supply, the price is likely to increase. Conversely, if there is more supply than demand, the price is likely to decrease.

2. Adoption and usage

The more people and businesses that use Filecoin and its associated services, the greater the demand for FIL is likely to be, which can lead to an increase in price.

3. Market sentiment

The overall sentiment of the cryptocurrency market can have an impact on the price of FIL. For example, if there is positive news about the future of cryptocurrency or blockchain technology, this can increase the price of FIL, while negative news can decrease the price.

4. Competition

Filecoin is not the only decentralized storage network, and as more competitors enter the market, this can affect the demand for FIL and its price.

5. Regulatory environment

The regulatory environment surrounding cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology can also have an impact on the price of FIL. If governments introduce regulations that are unfavorable to cryptocurrencies, this can decrease demand and price. On the other hand, if regulations are favorable or supportive, this can increase demand and price.

Arweave vs Filecoin

Arweave and Filecoin are both decentralized storage devices that use blockchain technology.

They differ in their fundamental approach to data storage. Arweave provides permanent data storage through a one-time fee, backed by sustainable endowment structures adjudicated by a protocol.

In contrast, Filecoin provides temporary data storage at a monthly price. Filecoin uses a potentially more cost-effective method than other providers, while Arweave ensures data permanence.

Arweave incubates permanent web applications that interact with its protocol, called profit-sharing applications. These communities are designed to share profits between developers, users, and token holders.

In the market, Filecoin will have to compete on price, while Arweave looks to forge a new market for long-term permanent storage.

One of the key differences between Arweave and Filecoin is their approach to data storage. While both platforms use blockchain technology and are decentralized, Arweave's focus is on providing permanent data storage, while Filecoin provides temporary storage at a monthly cost.

Arweave achieves permanent data storage by backing data storage with sustainable endowment structures that are adjudicated by a protocol rather than a company.

This allows data to be stored forever with a one-time fee, and Arweave ensures data permanence by requiring miners to refer to data that was previously stored, proving they still have it. In contrast, Filecoin provides temporary storage that can be deleted if bills go unpaid.

This fundamental difference in approach opens up a huge possibility for Arweave to incubate a growing number of permanent web applications that interact with their protocol.

These applications, which Arweave calls profit-sharing applications, have the same attributes as Arweave itself: they are permanent, based around a token, governed by the community, and have economic incentives that are in line with the developers and users instead of corporate executives.

These profit sharing communities change the incentive structures of applications to create a better alignment between the developer and the user, allowing both to participate more fully in the success of an application. This could potentially disrupt traditional corporate profit structures and create a new ecosystem of permanent applications.

Some of the applications already being launched on Arweave include ArDrive, a permanent Dropbox; Redstone, a DeFi data streams platform; Verto, a decentralized exchange; ArGo, a web app deployment service; Koii, an NFT and media sharing platform; and Pianity, an online music trading platform.

On the other hand, Filecoin's main competitors are large centralized tech giants like Amazon and Alibaba, and they will need to compete on price to survive in the cloud storage market. While they may be able to charge a premium due to the secure and decentralized nature of their network, they will need to be price-competitive with the giants of the world to survive over the long term.

How To Buy FIL?

To buy FIL , you will need to:

  1. Set up a wallet that supports the storage of FIL. Some options for FIL wallets include MyEtherWallet, Trust Wallet, and Ledger Nano.

  2. Find a cryptocurrency exchange that supports the purchase of FIL. Some popular exchanges that offer FIL include Binance, Bitfinex, and Kraken.

  3. Create an account on the exchange of your choice and complete the necessary identity verification processes.

  4. Deposit funds into your account using a payment method supported by the exchange.

  5. Search for FIL on the exchange and place an order to buy it using the funds in your account.

  6. Once the order is complete, FIL will be credited to your account on the exchange. Make sure to transfer it to your wallet for safekeeping.

It is important to note that the process for buying FIL may vary slightly depending on the exchange you are using. Be sure to carefully read and follow the instructions provided by the exchange to ensure a smooth and secure transaction.

Final Thoughts on Filecoin

The demand for storage services is high, and centralized providers like Amazon and Google have been making huge profits by providing these services to consumers and businesses. Decentralized storage networks like Filecoin aim to disrupt this market by providing a more secure, cost-effective, and reliable alternative.

One of the key benefits of decentralized storage is that it removes the need for a centralized intermediary, which in turn reduces costs and increases efficiency.

Filecoin operates on a decentralized network of storage providers who compete to offer storage services to clients at competitive prices. This competition drives down costs, making it a more cost-effective solution for users.

Furthermore, decentralized storage networks like Filecoin use encryption and other security measures to protect users' data, giving users greater control and security over their data. In contrast, centralized storage providers are more vulnerable to hacks and data breaches, which can result in the loss of sensitive information.

If users shift their trust towards decentralized services like Filecoin, they can potentially save money on storage costs while also benefiting from increased security and privacy. This can be especially beneficial for individuals and small businesses who may not have the resources to pay for expensive storage solutions.

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